A bill of materials presupposes a knowable inventory. Yet most
software is assembled in flight — fetched, transpiled, statically
and dynamically linked across substrates the inventory cannot see.
This featured investigation maps the delta between the
declared SBOM and the runtime SBOM: the phantom dependencies, the
ephemeral layers, the components that exist only at the moment of
execution.
We treat the SBOM not as a manifest but as a cross-section
— a single plane sliced through a continuously moving body of
software. The study asks: what is preserved across the cut? What is
lost?