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계엄

martialaw.quest

계엄령

Martial law -- the suspension of ordinary law, the transfer of authority from civilian governance to military command. A constitutional mechanism designed for existential crisis, wielded across history as both shield and sword.

The Weight of History

Korea has known martial law sixteen times. Each declaration carved a scar into the nation's memory -- from the Korean War's desperate necessity to the political seizures that silenced dissent and rewrote the boundaries of power.

What Is Suspended

Freedom of assembly. Freedom of the press. The right to due process. Habeas corpus. Under martial law, these are not taken -- they are placed beyond reach, held in abeyance by the state that once guaranteed them.

Gwangju, 1980

When martial law extended across the nation on May 17, the citizens of Gwangju rose. The ten days that followed became the crucible of Korean democracy -- a wound that transformed into resolve, a tragedy that seeded the republic's conscience.