Permit 1978-CBDC / issued
Mountain Observatory Field Study

cbdc.study

A hand-drawn expedition through the terrain of central-bank digital currency.

Begin at the trailhead

Trace rails, reservoirs, cabins, and checkpoints as if money were a mountain model in a dusty visitor center.

Scroll to draw the route
foothill glossary

What is being issued?

A CBDC begins as a public liability: not a shiny token, but a marked reservoir of value maintained near the mint hut and measured by policy gauges.

  • Issuer: central bank as mountain spring.
  • Unit: digital claim, carved into ledgers.
  • Boundary: rules decide who may carry it downhill.
switchback infrastructure

How does it move?

Payment messages cross bridges, tunnels, and cable-car lines. Some routes settle immediately; others pause at huts where providers check maps and receipts.

  • Rails: channels for transfer and settlement.
  • Intermediaries: ranger stations that identify travelers.
  • Resilience: alternate tunnels when weather closes the ridge.
ridge debate

Where are the tradeoffs?

The ridge forks: privacy, compliance, access, programmability, and bank funding each point toward a different overlook. No switchback is free of slope.

Select a stamped marker to inspect a ridge tradeoff.

dusk shelter

What happens offline?

When the weather drops the signal, value may shelter in devices, cards, or delegated proofs. The lantern stays useful only if the return path reconciles safely.

  • Local custody: tokens kept near the hiker.
  • Risk: duplicate spending hides in the fog.
  • Return: final accounting when the tower reappears.
summit panorama

What should be remembered?

Study the whole landscape before choosing a route. A CBDC is not one technology but a public design exercise: issuance, rails, privacy, access, resilience, and institutional memory carved into one map.

38e5 / route completepublic money terrain