hangul.day

세종대왕이 백성을 위해 만든 스물여덟 글자

The twenty-eight letters King Sejong created for his people

SCROLL — 스크롤
GIYEOK /k/ ~ /ɡ/ U+3131

The first consonant — a carpenter's square,
the shape of the tongue touching the soft palate.
기역 opens the mouth of the alphabet.

빵!
NIEUN /n/ U+3134

A reclining line — the tongue resting behind the teeth,
the bed where nasal resonance sleeps.
니은 is the quiet consonant of home.

짠!
MIEUM /m/ U+3141

A perfect square — the closed mouth,
where the hum begins in the chest.
미음 is architecture reduced to geometry.

와!
IEUNG /ŋ/ (final) — silent (initial) U+3147

A perfect circle — the open throat,
heaven's round wheel, the zero of sound.
이응 is the vowel's pedestal, the breath itself.

오!

음절 공방

SYLLABLE · WORKSHOP

Choose one from each track. Watch the three jamo slot into a syllable block.

han
초성 · INITIAL
중성 · MEDIAL
종성 · FINAL

역사 TIMELINE

From the Hall of Worthies to Unicode — drag or scroll the ribbon

1443

創 · CREATION

King Sejong the Great and the Hall of Worthies invent Hunminjeongeum — "the correct sounds for the instruction of the people."

1446

頒布 · PROCLAMATION

Hunminjeongeum Haerye is published — a manual explaining the philosophy and phonology of the 28 letters.

1504

禁 · SUPPRESSION

King Yeonsangun bans Hangul after a commoner uses it in a subversive poster. The script survives in women's quarters and Buddhist temples.

1894

革新 · REFORM

The Gabo Reform restores Hangul as an official script of Joseon. Mixed hanja-hangul writing enters civil documents.

1926

한글날 · HANGUL DAY

The Korean Language Society establishes Gagyanal — later renamed Hangullal, now celebrated on October 9th.

1988

올림픽 · OLYMPIC

Seoul Olympic Games broadcast Hangul on a global stage — a typographic system turned cultural emblem.

1991

UNICODE

Hangul enters Unicode 1.0 at U+AC00–U+D7AF — all 11,172 syllable blocks fit within a single block.

오늘 · TODAY

Hangul is the script of 80 million speakers and has been adopted as a writing system for Indonesia's Cia-Cia language. The king's letters still teach.