까지

until / up to / even

세 가지 뜻

three senses of 까지

01

공간 spatial

여기까지"up to here"

The boundary of place. A line drawn on the ground. The point where space stops being one thing and starts being another. Wherever your finger lands when you say "from here to there" — 까지 marks the second point.

02

시간 temporal

내일까지"until tomorrow"

The deadline. The line on the calendar that you do not cross. 까지 sets the rim of time itself: every moment up to and including, but not beyond. A clock with a circle drawn around the hour.

03

포함 inclusive

까지?"even you?"

The surprise. The included edge. 까지 here pushes the boundary one step further than expected — "and on top of everything, this too." A bracket around the unexpected.

예문 노트

notebook of examples

서울에서 부산까지 가요.

I'm going from Seoul to Busan.

밤 열두 시까지 일했어요.

I worked until midnight.

까지 그렇게 말하니?

Even you say it like that?

이 책까지 다 읽었어요.

I read everything, up to this book.

금요일까지 보내 주세요.

Please send it by Friday.

까지 내리네요.

It's even snowing.

한계의 시각화

how far does it go?

scroll — or drag the dot — and watch the boundary travel.

시작 start
조금 a little
half
거의 almost
까지!

여기까지up to here.