.REPORT
The on-chain pulse you can actually read.
The Arbitrum One network crossed 2.8M daily transactions this week, driven by a surge in DeFi activity and the onboarding of three new gaming protocols. This marks a 47% increase from last month's peak.
The latest Boojum prover implementation has slashed proof generation costs dramatically. This translates directly to lower fees for end users, with average swap costs now under $0.03 on the network.
Blob space utilization has crossed the 85% threshold for the first time since Dencun went live. Layer 2 networks are now consuming blob data at a rate that may necessitate capacity increases sooner than expected.
The dominant Layer 2 by TVL, Arbitrum One continues to lead the optimistic rollup space with robust DeFi and gaming ecosystems growing monthly.
Superchain vision expanding rapidly, with the OP Stack powering Base, Zora, and a growing constellation of chains. Governance-first culture driving unique protocol experiments.
Leading the ZK revolution with account abstraction baked in. Boojum upgrade slashing prover costs, making it the cheapest L2 for end users.
Coinbase's Layer 2 has become the transaction volume leader. Consumer-focused apps, social protocols, and minting activity driving extraordinary adoption.
Every major Layer 2 still runs a single sequencer. We dig into the technical, economic, and political reasons why decentralized sequencing remains the elephant in every rollup room, and what credible paths forward actually look like.
As blob utilization pushes toward capacity, the economics of data availability are about to shift fundamentally. We model three scenarios for blob pricing and their downstream effects on every major rollup's fee structure.
A no-nonsense, plain-English comparison of where the two major proof system families stand in 2026. We benchmark proving time, verification cost, and security assumptions across Starknet, zkSync, Polygon zkEVM, and Scroll.
layer2.report is an independent publication covering Ethereum's Layer 2 ecosystem. We believe scaling reports shouldn't read like SEC filings. We track rollups, analyze data availability markets, benchmark proof systems, and explain it all like we're telling a friend about something genuinely exciting.
No sponsored content. No token shilling. No jargon walls. Just clear, honest reporting on the infrastructure that's actually scaling Ethereum.